Topographic and ecologic controls on root reinforcement

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چکیده

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منابع مشابه

Topographic and ecologic controls on root reinforcement

[1] Shallow landslides are a significant hazard in steep, soil-mantled landscapes. During intense rainfall events, the distribution of shallow landslides is controlled by variations in landscape gradient, the frictional and cohesive properties of soil and roots, and the subsurface hydrologic response. While gradients can be estimated from digital elevation models, information on soil and root p...

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Models are needed that describe how topography and other watershed characteristics affect the chemical composition of runoff waters, yet little spatially distributed data exist to develop such models. A topographically driven flushing mechanism for nitrate (NO3 ) and dissolved organic carbon has been described in recent literature; however, this mechanism has not yet been thoroughly tested. A 2...

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The functional relationship between erosion rate and topography is central to understanding both controls on global sediment flux and the potential for feedback between tectonics, climate, and erosion in shaping topography. Analysis of a high-resolution (10-m-grid) DEM transect across the convergent orogen of the Olympic Mountains reveals a non-linear relation between long-term erosion rates an...

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Topographic controls on dike injection in volcanic rift zones

Dike emplacement in volcanic rift zones is often associated with the injection of “bladelike” dikes, which propagate long distances parallel to the rift, but frequently remain trapped at depth and erupt only near the tip of the dike. Over geologic time, this style of dike injection implies that a greater percentage of extension is accommodated by magma accretion at depth than near the surface. ...

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ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: Journal of Geophysical Research

سال: 2009

ISSN: 0148-0227

DOI: 10.1029/2008jf001168